Relating to Antiquity in Trees   Bob Leverett
  Oct 26, 2007

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TOPIC: Relating to Antiquity in Trees
http://groups.google.com/group/entstrees/browse_thread/thread/7aee3575e9244e57?hl=en
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== 1 of 2 ==
Date: Fri, Oct 26 2007 2:35 pm
From: dbhguru@

ENTS,

Thomas Pakenham's book "Meetings with Remarkable Trees" made an impression on me at the ime I bought it and it has caused me to think about the reactions of Americans to our eastern trees. Of course, the reactions span the spectrum of emotions, but is there a palpable difference in say the receptivity of Engish to their great oaks and beeches as compared to American reactions to say Live Oaks, American Elms, and Tuliptrees or American Sycamores? Well, for one thing, the English believe some of their great English Oaks to be thousands of years old. I think that translates to a feeling of reverence and connects the English to their colorful past. Some how King Arthur gets woven in and of course Robin Hood.

For the most part, there is not a belief by Americans about great antiquity in eastern trees despite the ages of the Bald Cypress and Northern White Cedar. And we have a good scattering of Pre-Columbian-aged trees. But that has not seemed to have translated to a similar reverence. I'm wondering how the residents of Florida, Alabama, and Mississippi view their giant Live Oaks. Are there myths about them? Do they hold them in reverence? Larry, any thoughts?

Bob



== 2 of 2 ==
Date: Fri, Oct 26 2007 7:49 pm
From: "Steve Galehouse"


Bob-

I think the British invest more importance in historical trees because
they can envision or imagine gazing upon or sitting beneath a tree
that Arthur, Merlin, or Robin Hood might have as well. Our history in
the States begins much later, even though the trees might be as old. I
think we in the States appreciate the grandeur of ancient trees, but
the implicit connection to our history is not as it is in Britain or
Europe.

Steve



==============================================================================
TOPIC: Relating to Antiquity in Trees
http://groups.google.com/group/entstrees/browse_thread/thread/7aee3575e9244e57?hl=en
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== 1 of 2 ==
Date: Fri, Oct 26 2007 8:37 pm
From: DON BERTOLETTE

Steve/Bob-
There is that. But also because of their longer history of settlement, those with such historical importance have been spared the harvest...- 

DonB


== 2 of 2 ==
Date: Fri, Oct 26 2007 8:40 pm
From: dbhguru


Steve,

On a somewhat related theme, I am reminded of the Native American perspective on living with the land. The North American tribes functioned more as part of the environment instead of seeking to be its conquerors. Europeans had an entirely different view of their relationship to the land - conquest, exploitation, and transformation. But European Americans have now been on the North American continent long enough to establish firm roots and and many of us have. As a consequence, I think there is a significant number of European Americans who can relate to forests in a spiritual kind of way similar to that customarily attributed to Native Americans. If a counterpart exists for European Americans to the vision of an English person imagining Merlin next to a mighty English Oak, it might be that of resourceful pioneers and woodsmen living off the land and walking among endless stretches of big trees filled with game. The connection for us is back to the idea of endless wilderness
and individual resourcefulness to exist in that wildness without destroying it. I believe we try to recapture that spirit by setting aside wilderness areas.

Over the years, I have been blessed with many opportunities to be in the company of important Native Americans in forest settings and they have honored me with Native names and recognized what they regard as a special association with the trees. I can tell you that it is a different experience being in their company within a forest setting. There are many stories I could tell about my understanding of their perspective and would be willing to share some if any of the Ents out there would care to hear them.

Bob


==============================================================================
TOPIC: Relating to Antiquity in Trees
http://groups.google.com/group/entstrees/browse_thread/thread/7aee3575e9244e57?hl=en
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== 1 of 12 ==
Date: Sun, Oct 28 2007 9:27 am
From: DON BERTOLETTE



Bob-
I think it's like the art we learned in schools, though we may have had innate abilities, we were taught to paint within the lines...I can't help but think that your time in the military might have 'been along those lines'. You've certainly been operating outside those lines since, and I look forward to your 'accounts' of the wilds and their native American relationships.
-DonB



== 2 of 12 ==
Date: Sun, Oct 28 2007 9:49 am
From: "Joseph Zorzin"


I recall the day a decade or so ago when I showed Bob and Gary the old growth hemlock on the Rowley Farm in Sandisfield, Mass.- now a state forest. One of the "youngins" of the family accosted us with his shotgun- wanting to know what we doing on HIS property. I reminded him that I've been the forester for the family for a long time but that didn't impress him- I suppose I should have notified the 7 families that co-owned the farm but didn't think it necessary.

Bob instantly reverted to his southern good-old-boy shtick- and it worked, the gun went down and we were allowed to walk the property. Bob later told us how he once was passing by some southern mountain man's still and had to do some fast talking to get out alive. I could see that Bob is good a shifting gears from high level intellectual discussions to hillbilly bantering- kinda like Bill Clinton.

Joe



== 9 of 12 ==
Date: Sun, Oct 28 2007 6:54 pm
From: "Steve Galehouse"


Bob-

I agree, I think more and more European Americans are tapping into a
spiritual aspect of the native forest, but I think it is more an
acceptance and appreciation of our European tradition, applied to the
American forest (it's not difficult to transfer the aura of an ancient
English or Pedunculate Oak to an ancient White Oak). Some of us, but
not many, are transplanted Celts, or maybe even Druids. Unfortunately,
we still have a ways to go compared with our cousins in Britain and
Europe, who have long understood what was had, and then lost.

Flowering Pears be Dead! Long Live the Scarlet Oak!

Steve



== 11 of 12 ==
Date: Sun, Oct 28 2007 9:38 pm
From: dbhguru


James,

In time, I hope to assemble some of the Native legends/myths as they relate to trees. I have a library of over 400 volumes to research. Whew!

Bob



== 12 of 12 ==
Date: Sun, Oct 28 2007 9:49 pm
From: James Parton


Bob,

In time I would like to do more on the Celtic legends & myths relating
to trees. I at one time studied this alot, but not as much since my
wife left me about 3 years ago. But things are getting back much more
to normal now. It's time to break the books out! The Celts & Native
Americans have more in common than most think.

James P.


==============================================================================
TOPIC: Relating to Antiquity in Trees
http://groups.google.com/group/entstrees/browse_thread/thread/7aee3575e9244e57?hl=en
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== 1 of 2 ==
Date: Thurs, Nov 1 2007 2:45 pm
From: Miles Lowry


Friends, Just got back from a brief visit/survey of really old living
things in the Great Basin...yep, the ancient bristlecones...I shook
hands with a 3400 year old monarch ( and he's still kicking!). Also
got some leads on a +4000 year guy

Lee, I did not make it to the old cedars of Door County...chose
instead the avoid the fall crowds there and will visit them when
conditions are harsh...speaking of harsh, anybody want to share
thoughts on the conditions bristlecones endure? There're not Eastern,
but...!!!
Miles Lowry



== 2 of 2 ==
Date: Thurs, Nov 1 2007 3:50 pm
From: DON BERTOLETTE



Miles-I have yet to shake hands with those miserly monarchs, not having been close enough. I have viewed them from across the Owen's River Valley, while among their good friends, the Foxtail Pines, living high up in the Sierra Nevada range. Sharing similar views (well, at least when looking at each other), this stand of Foxtail Pines stands at 10,000 feet and for all the world resembles the Bristlecone Pine brethren across the way. They share the same spartan growth habit (sometimes just a forearm sized strip of bark joining ancient roots with weather abused gnarly branches), similar extremes in temperature and moisture regimes, solar/UV exposures. They share the same middle name, 'economy'.

The Foxtail Pines are a relict stand, found scattered up and down California (yes I've 'shook the hands of the Northern California Foxtail Pine brethren!), vestiges of those stands that were able to sustain themselves through the last ice age (Southern and northern foxtail pines have probably been separated since major upliftings of the Sierra Nevada during the early Pleistocene [ http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/pinbal/all.html ] ).

It is thought that Foxtail Pines can live up to 3000 years in the Sierra Nevada, although the highest currently proven age is 2110 years. The Foxtail Pine is closely related to the bristlecone pine, both members of the subsection Balfourianae.
Some great images can be found by going to a Berkeley webpage at:
http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=&where-taxon=Pinus+balfouriana+ssp.+austrina&
where-lifeform=specimen_tag&rel-lifeform=ne&rel-taxon=begins+with&title_tag=Pinus+balfouriana+ssp.+austrina


An approximate location of the Foxtail pine stand I refer to can be found by going to www.TopoZone.com and navigating to

UTM 11 395407E 4034290N (NAD27)

While not the age queens that the Bristlecone pines are, the Foxtail pines are among my favorites (ask me about Brewer's Spruces!)
-DonB


==============================================================================
TOPIC: Relating to Antiquity in Trees
http://groups.google.com/group/entstrees/browse_thread/thread/953be219c5b1bacd?hl=en
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== 1 of 1 ==
Date: Thurs, Nov 15 2007 5:10 pm
From: edfrank@comcast.net


ENTS,

I have been thinking about this since I came across this thread reading through older messages. Why don't people appreciate old trees here like they do in places like England. I see two main reasons.

1) In England these trees are tied to places in which historical events have taken place. They have a long written history and an abundant number of stories, myth, and history relating to each individual place in which these old trees are found. Don B. suggested this earlier. For most people the history of the Americas began with the arrival of European settlers. Native Americans were here, but since they did not have a written history, they did not count. So the trees may extend back beyond any events to which the people can readily relate. I think if there was a greater understanding of the history and culture of the native peoples, and if these concepts could be put in a historical chronological perspective which was more widely know, then the age of these trees would be more accessible and more relatable to Americans as a whole. There is a large disconnect between most of the American population and the native Americans. People trace their ancestry back to Europe, or As
ia, or Africa and not to North America. Even if there are some native American ancestors in the family tree, they are not thought of as significant, partly because of the lack of knowledge of these cultures. So greater knowledge of events prior to the arrival of Europeans would I think enhance the appreciation of the age of these trees.

2) I think the other main reason is lack of knowledge. If you go to a visitors center with a nice tree cookie with different historical events plotted on its rings, people are fascinated. They are impressed by the age of this piece of wood. What they don't seem to do, is to relate the ages shown on these cross-sections with the trees still living in the forest. the trees they are walking past. If you look at the guidebooks and leaflets for most of these parks, there is little mention of the age of the trees people are seeing. They might mention that an area has some old-growth forest, but what does that mean? A greater emphasis on the ages of these tress would strike home with many visitors, if they realized the trees were really as old as they are. Without prompting at this stage, people just don't realize the ages of the trees they encounter. Far more emphasis is placed on the size of the trees, than their age. Both are important. If they knew the trees were really old,
they would appreciate that fact, and would appreciate the trees themselves and what they more.

Ed Frank


==============================================================================
TOPIC: Relating to Antiquity in Trees
http://groups.google.com/group/entstrees/browse_thread/thread/953be219c5b1bacd?hl=en
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== 1 of 4 ==
Date: Fri, Nov 16 2007 5:46 am
From: "Will Blozan"


Ed,

How about a "Dendroecology Nature Trail? A small section of old forest could
be selected and every tree cored. Each tree would have a label and a
description of what its age and growth patterns indicate. Gap replacement of
other events could more readily be "seen" and people might then put the
picture together. An overall interpretive picture could be presented and the
history of a small patch of earth illustrated in detail. At least in the
Smokies, you could probably have a hemlock or two that could be embraced by
two hands and be 200 or more years old. When people can "hold" and old tree
that makes an impact!

Will


== 2 of 4 ==
Date: Fri, Nov 16 2007 8:31 am
From: Larry


Ed, Great thread! Maybe we can help influence more awareness. I saw
a big loblolly cookie from Bienville Scenic Pines last Nov. I posted
about it on Topica. I think I have a photo, I'll go back and check my
photos. Larry


== 3 of 4 ==
Date: Fri, Nov 16 2007 8:34 am
From: Larry


Will, What an awesome idea! It is so cool to see rings hundreds of
years past. If trees could talk what would they say? The cored forest
would be such a magnificient place! No where in the world is such a
place! Great Idea! Larry


== 4 of 4 ==
Date: Fri, Nov 16 2007 6:22 pm
From: edfrank@comcast.net


Will,

There are a number of nature trails out there designed for the blind. They follow a guide rope to a station where there is an explanation in braille. Here they feel the texture of bark, a stone, some moss. There are stations where they listen for birds, the sound of running water, wind. There are stations where they stop to sme[l decaying wood, flowers, pine and other woodsy scents. I bet they more out of a trip that do sighted people zipping through as fast as they can. I would like to develop one sometime.

There is atrend in some circles now to remove the set stations along many of the trails with informational signs to give more of a "wild" experience. I think this is exactly the wrong direction to go. The signs cause people to stop, read the sign, and look for the feature or prcess it is describing. Otherwise they the blow on by the details without noticing any of them. They are worth the intrusion in my mind to get people to slow down and look.

I like the idea of a dendroecology trail.

Ed Frank


==============================================================================
TOPIC: Relating to Antiquity in Trees
http://groups.google.com/group/entstrees/browse_thread/thread/953be219c5b1bacd?hl=en
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== 1 of 1 ==
Date: Fri, Nov 16 2007 8:56 pm
From: James Parton


Ed,

Somehow this conversation reminds me of the Talking Trees trail in
Holmes State Forest NC. Here you stop at a station to listen to a
recording about a specific type of tree that is marked next to it. It
is informative & kids really love it. Naturally the blind would get
something outta this. It requires your hearing as well as seeing/
touching the exibit tree. I wonder if they are any more trails as
this?

James Parton.


==============================================================================
TOPIC: Relating to Antiquity in Trees
http://groups.google.com/group/entstrees/browse_thread/thread/953be219c5b1bacd?hl=en
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== 1 of 1 ==
Date: Sat, Nov 17 2007 5:36 am
From: dbhguru



Larry and Will,

Yes, a Dendroecology Nature Trail is a fine idea. I started thinking about where such a trail might be placed in Massachusetts. Finding a forest where there is a sufficiently wide age range is not always easy. However, Dunbar Brook in Monroe SF does have the range of ages. Wachusett Mountain State Reservation also has the range of ages. From the standpoint of visitation, it is the most practical location.

Bob