Clear Creek Rucker Index Update   Dale Luthringer
  Oct 25, 2005 14:16 PDT 
ENTS, Suzann, Gary,

I spent last Friday afternoon familiarizing myself with the River and Irish
Rock Trails along the Clarion River at Clear Creek. There is a long type of
island that runs parallel to the bank that starts almost at the junction of
River and Irish Rock Trails. I feel VERY confident that this island is a
man-made sluece-way or dam of sorts that was used channel the water between
the island and the river bank to possibly drive a water driven mill
(grist/lumber?). I didn't get out and wade around to look for further sign
directly IN the river, but right where Irish Rock Trail cuts off of River
Trail is another man-made built up area of earth that was also used for this
mill (end of an old railroad grade?). It appears there was a secondary
channel dug along the bank that ran approximately parallel to river and
extends at least the same length as the island. You can easily see this
island from across the river on River Rd. I've seen it for years and was
curious about it, but never investigated it until Friday. Are either one of
you familiar with this site or know any of its history?

This is really quite a neat place... especially in terms of some NICE N.
red oaks. When you continue up Irish Rock Trail just upstream from the end
of the island, their is a distinct "bench" where a number of dandy red oaks
are growing. It's the greatest concentration of 120ft class N. red oaks
that I've come across so far in NW PA. Many of these tall red oaks are
coppiced trees, although my measurements were all taken on one of their
single stems. Many of these oaks will surpass 100 years, one in particular
probably surpasses 200 years. Found a nice 120ft class fat ash just
downstream from this island too. NICE hardwood forest here. Definitely the
most impressive I've seen so far at Clear Creek. Here's some stats of some
of my latest measurements at Clear Creek:

Species CBH Height Comments

black birch 7.1 90.1+ River Trail

black cherry 6.5 116.2 River Trail
black cherry 8.5 118.7 River Trail

cucumbertree 7.2 105.2 River Trail
cucumbertree 8.1 110.8 Irish Rock Trail
cucumbertree 7.6 118.9 River Trail

E. hemlock 7.9 103.9 River Trail

E. white pine 8.6 117.2 River Trail
E. white pine 9.7 129.9 River Trail

N. red oak 12.6 105.3 River Trail, WAY 539, 41 20.506N x 79 6.124W
N. red oak 10 111 River Trail
N. red oak 13.4 118.2+ Irish Rock Trail, gorgeous form, WAY 544, 41 20.479N x 79 5.868W
N. red oak 8.5 122.6+ Irish Rock Trail, WAY 542, 41 20.466N x 79 5.882W
N. red oak 7.4 122.7+ Irish Rock Trail, WAY 542, 41 20.474N x 79 5.892W
N. red oak 10.1 126.7 Irish Rock Trail, tallest documented oak in NW PA, WAY 541, 41 20.477N x 79 5.888W

red maple 7.2 105.2 River Trail
red maple 8.2 106.4 River Trail

sugar maple 6.4 110.4 Irish Rock Trail

white ash 10.7 91.4 campground, in field near bluebird box & confluence of Clear Creek
white ash 7.5 124.1 River Trail, WAY 538, 41 20.442N x 79 6.256W
white ash 9.1 124.4 River Trail, WAY 537, 41 20.414N x 79 6.256W
white ash 10.3 125 River Trail, WAY 540, 41 20.514N x 79 6.063W

white oak 5.7 94.6 River Trail
white oak N/A 96.6 River Trail
white oak 4.6 100.1 River Trail
white oak 6.4 110.8 River Trail

I haven't made it to Irish Rock yet, but I expect there to be more red oaks
in the 120ft class along this bench.

Clear Creek now ranks 7th out of 22 documented sites with a Rucker Index
(average of ten tallest different tree species at a site) of 117.54.

Species CBH Height RI

E. white pine 9.7 137 117.54
N. red oak 10.1 126.7
white ash 10.3 125
cucumbertree 7.6 118.9
black cherry 8.5 118.7
Am. basswood 7.7 117.6
white oak 6.4 110.8
sugar maple 6.4 110.4
red maple 8.2 106.4
E. hemlock 7.9 103.9

I feel confident that a taller hemlock and red maple will eventually be
found that should put the RI well over 118. That puts Clear Creek above the
following well known Pennsylvania sites in terms of "tall tree" status:>

Site     RI

Erie Bluffs    115.75
Hemlocks N.A.    114.75
Hearts Content N.A.    113.79
Alan Seeger N.A.   111.13
Tionesta Scenic & Research N.A. 109.36
Detweiler Run N.A.   104.65
Hemlock N.A.-Laurel Hill SP   99.82
Bear Meadows N.A.    93.72


Dale Luthringer