Champion Trees in Newark Valley, NY   edniz
  Jul 31, 2005 04:50 PDT 

Hello,

            I actually have some tree measurements to share with the group.
I got together with Kevin Mathers who works for Cooperative Extension out of
Broome County [NY] and another friend of mine. Kevin has a degree in
environmental education and is one of the local tree experts. He was
especially interested in an elm tree located appropriately enough on Elm
Street in the Village of Newark Valley. Kevin had seen two elms listed: one
in Suffolk County [Long Island] and one in Albany. The one in Albany isn't
a true co-champion, but because there are so few large elms left in the
state, it is listed. The champion elm has 359 points with the Albany elm at
277. The Newark Valley elm came in at 295. It is surprising that the tree
hasn't expired from root restriction let alone Dutch Elm disease. It is
hemmed in by sidewalk, lawns and the street. When I checked the Big Tree
website for New York State, only the Albany elm was listed.

            In the Town of Newark Valley near the Bement-Billings Farmstead,
a living history site, we currently have the co-champion shagbark hickory.
I have given it the name "Asa" because it may have been growing when the
first settler on the farm, Asa Bement, was still alive. He died in 1847.
It is currently co-champion with a hickory in Schoharie County, but the
measurements for "Asa" are at least 15 years old and those for the other
hickory are relatively recent. Right now the points are listed at 257 and
255.

            I remember when the tree was first measured and have checked the
trunk every few years. It has gained an inch every year on a fairly regular
basis. We came up with 268 points, but our height of 87' was four feet
lower than the official one. Either our height is off considerably or it
wasn't measured correctly initially because the top has not blown out. It
seems like it should have grown a few feet in 15 years. It is a tree that
sits all by itself in a field.

            One of our other local "champion trees" is a sugar maple also
located on Farmstead property in a maple grove. It is nearly as big around
as the shagbark, and also has an enormous crown spread. We did maple
sugaring this year and the fellow who tapped the trees said that this tree
produced more sap than other the other trees in the grove put together.

            We also had time to check out a very large white ash. It must
have been one of those trees that was left in a pasture. It was growing
next to a seasonal stream so it had a good water supply. Currently many
other trees have grown up around it and the trunk has a large cavity.    It
has a circumference of 18' 1". In places the bark has developed these deep
furrows that are two to three inches deep and it doesn't really look like
white ash bark anymore. We didn't try to measure crown spread because the
surrounding trees covered the limbs too much. We'll take another look in
the fall when the leaves are down.

            The long and the short of it, however, is this: Newark Valley
may have two champion trees for New York State and the white ash and the
sugar maple may be the largest in our county.

            Here are the measurements:


Shagbark Hickory ("Asa")
Cir. - 163"
Height - 87'
Crown spread - 64' (approx.)
Points: 268

Sugar Maple
Cir. - 156"
Height - 102'
Crown spread - 85'
Points: 279

[New York's champion sugar maple has 343 points with a trunk circumference
of 230"]

American Elm
Cir. - 156"
Height - 108
Crown spread - 106
Points: 295

White Ash
Cir. - 217"
Height - 83'
Crown spread - not taken

[New York champion white ash has 420 points with a trunk circumference of
304"]


Ed Nizalowski

Newark Valley, NY