ENTS,
On 5/2/2009 Jack Howard and I visited Clark Reservation State Park
in Onondaga County, NY. This site has a deep plunge bowl formed by a
gigantic waterfall at the end of the Ice Age.In the bottom of the
pool is a meromictic lake that used to be called Green Lake but is
now called Glacier Lake - it is one of 3 rare meromictic lakes in
Onondaga County ( the other 2 are Green Lake and Round Lake in Green
Lakes State Park).
The forest at Clark Reservation is said to be potentially old growth
and the area has been preserved since the late 1800s, and the White
Cedars on cliff edges are speculated to be 1000 years old but none
of the cedars seem to be close to that. Most trees at Clark
Reservation are quite small and the forest actually is second
growth. Even most of the cedars don't seem to be very old. The
oldest cedars are possibly in the most public area of the park, a
grove by a picnic shelter near the edge of the cliff (with the lake
on the bottom). I counted 110 rings on the intact 2.5" radius of a
White Cedar stump in this group - the center is hollow. I counted
120 rings on another White Cedar stump near the picnic shelter.
Hackberries grow at the edge of the bowl in which the lake sits.
Jack and I took the steep trail down to the lake hoping we'd find
old growth down there, down a long steep stairway that was carved
out of the limestone rock in the 1880s I believe. The trees are
small all the way down and are obviously quite young. The forest is
quite diverse with Basswood, Yellow Birch (most impressive trees but
not very large), Hickory, some White Cedar (mostly small and young
looking), and by the lake some rather large Red Maple (mostly
multi-trunked), Hop Hornbeam, Black Ash, White Cedar (again not
large or old looking), Mountain Maple, Canada Yew.
The trail along the lake is rough and rocky and trees are mostly
small; there could be old growth farther down the trail near the
lake outlet as there are more White Cedars there but no trees in
that direction looked large or old so Jack and I climbed back out of
the bowl.We took part of the Rim Trail - very rugged limestone
ledges over which a waterfall at least as great as Niagara poured
thousands of years ago - biggest trees there are open-grown
Basswoods.T hen we took Table Rock Trail along limestone ledges - a
much easier walk and very peaceful, but trees are small here also,
due to poor growing conditions. We saw Boxelder, Butternut,
Shagbark Hickory, and more White Cedar. Cedar often grows in
clumps, and I measured one cedar trunk at 10.5" dbh (2.8' cbh) which
is typical of the biggest cedars at Clark. I counted 20 rings on the
1" radius stump of a White Cedar branch. The largest tree on the
Table Rock Trail is a Red Oak 20.5" dbh (5.4' cbh) with rugged old
bark. The forest has a lot of Hop Hornbeam and some Sugar Maple.
Most trees are under 50' tall.We walked over to Dry Lake, a much
smaller and dried up plunge bowl and a beautiful spot with a
cathedra like feel to the forest ringing the open bowl. One of the
largest trees there a Basswood 18" dbh (4.7' cbh) and an even larger
Ash 24.1" dbh (6.3' cbh), largest tree seen at Clark. This tree has
a large scar on 1 side.Rugged White Cedars cling to limestone ledges
in this part of Clark also, with their roots draping the ledges. I
counted 110 rings on an uneven 4"-8" radius White Cedar stump,and
also 100 rings on the intact outer (inner part hollow) cross-section
of a White Cedar log.
It seems that the oldest White Cedars are about 200 years old and
they are old growth trees, but the rest of the forest is second
growth. Claims of trees over 200 years old appear to be unfounded.
Continued
at:
http://groups.google.com/group/entstrees/browse_thread/thread/40506c7d7b07c990?hl=en
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