Hello all.
I wrote the following true story last night, but my DSL internet
connection became so slow, suddenly, that I was not able to paste it
into an email and send it. I only just now got a fast enough
connection to get into my email.
I would like to tell a story if I may. This may get a bit
long. But hopefully you can get an understanding of what it’s like
where I work. After watching a video on the ENTS site, of some
destruction at a golf course in Massachusetts, it made me think of
the golf resort where I work.
It is located on U.S. 9, which runs up the coast of NJ. We have one
golf course east of Route 9, built in the coastal marshes, and one
course behind the hotel, on the west side of Route 9. That one was
carved out of the Pine Barrens. The Bay course was built sometime
around 1917. On the golf course there are a couple of tiny
remnant Atlantic White Cedar swamps, and a couple of hardwood swamps
(Red Maple, Sour Gum, Sweet Bay Magnolia). Sometime during
mid-century there were Eastern Red Cedars planted all over this
course, mostly shielding tee boxes from nearby fairways. There were
also some Norway Spruces planted maybe in the 1930s or so. I know of
one red cedar that is very big.
Half of the Pines Course was built in the 1950s, and the rest was
built later. For some reason they planted Eastern White Pines,
Eastern Hemlocks and Scotch Pines all over the course, maybe in the
1950s. All the Hemlocks are gone, having succumbed to the HWA. Most
of the Scotch Pines have also died. But why would anyone plant
hemlocks, white pines and scotch pines in the Pine Barrens? That
makes no sense to me. On a few holes on this course, there were
dogwoods planted, also maybe in the 1950s. Those were quite
beautiful while they were there.
Now for the story. In the mid 1990s we had no superintendent. That
lasted a couple years. Then they finally found one for us.
Immediately upon starting there he took tours of the golf courses,
and determined that the Pines Course fairways had some sort of turf
problem. He studied the problem and finally told us that they
suffered from a lack of air-flow over them. (Remember that this
course was carved out of the Pine Barrens. The fairways were built
narrow on purpose, for seclusion.) So he decided we need to start a
big project of cutting the bottom limbs off all trees, from the
ground level, up to about 4 or 5 feet up from the ground. Previous
to that project, no trees were ever cut or trimmed unless they were
dead or severely damaged from a storm. This golf course covers a lot
of land. There are areas of woods between one golf hole and another
that are quite large, so there’s a lot of woods on that golf course.
It was very secluded, and was designed
that way. The problem was, he put chain saws in the hands of
workers who hadn’t the foggiest idea of what they were doing. They
knew nothing about proper tree cutting. They also can’t follow
instructions very well. All of the guys with chainsaws, and their
supervisors as well, took matters in their own hands, and decided to
take the project further than just trimming branches up. In fact
they took the project much, much further than that! They were
supposed to trim the branches of every tree along the fairways, and
20 feet into the woods as well. But what they decided to do was to
go all the way through the woods, from the edge of one fairway, to
the edge of the fairway on the other side of the woods, with every
tract of woods on the course! Not only that, but they decided to
take out every standing dead tree and every log. Also every red
cedar, every dwarf sumac, every wild cherry, and every sassafras. I
overheard them telling stories to each other
about how they were enjoying watching animals running out of their
homes in the standing dead trees.
Meanwhile the new superintendent, after just 2 weeks there, said he
was going back home to Georgia to check on the sale of his house.
But we never saw him again. So we were without a superintendent for
a while again. Then they finally hired one. After this new guy was
around a while he hired himself two assistants. These three guys,
since that time, have basically done nothing but cut trees down.
That’s almost all they think about. The forest that the Pines course
was built in consists of various species of oak, and Pitch Pine.
Since I’m a mechanic now, I don’t get involved in the tree cutting.
But I hear all about it. The three bosses I mentioned, plus the
supervisors and most of the workers, are all involved in
tree-cutting. In the winter when there’s less to do, they cut trees
down just for something to do to pass an 8 hour day. There is no
rhyme or reason to how they decide which trees need to go. In fact
there doesn’t seem to be any
justification for any of the trees they have ever cut down. Some
reasons given are, to give sunlight to a specific tee box, to
prevent acorns and leaves from falling on certain fairways, and I
don’t know what else. Many of the trees they’ve cut down were
nowhere near any turf. In fact many years ago when cartpaths were
put in, they were put in away from the fairways, in many cases
running through the woods along each fairway. A previous
superintendent tried to convert all the ground between the fairways
and the cartpaths into turf. But that turf never did well. Now our
guys are cutting all the trees down between the cartpaths and the
fairways. They think that the reason the grass doesn’t grow well
there is because of the trees. That’s nonsense. I know for a fact
that it’s because the golfers drive their golf carts on the grass
next to the cartpath instead of on the path itself, and that turf
never existed till just a few years ago.
I know of one majestic oak tree that was between the 16th green and
the 15th tee that was cut down, and it didn’t shade any turf at all!
It was one of the most beautiful single trees on the course,
and also one of the largest. In the last 8 or 9 years or so, these
guys have cut hundreds upon hundreds of mature oak and Pitch Pine
trees down, besides the other stuff. I remember counting the rings
on a cut Pitch Pine, and stopping at 120 before I was all the way
through to the edge. A few years ago the superintendent announced
that he “doesn’t like” dogwood trees. Consequently he had all of
them removed from that golf course, even the ones that were planted
just a few years before he arrived there. The 12th hole has never
looked the same. What a damn shame.
Again, they put chainsaws in the hands of people who had no idea of
what they were doing, supervisors included. These guys don’t know
the first thing about what trees belong or don’t belong there, and
they have no idea of what’s native or isn’t native. When they start
taking trees out that are nowhere near any turf, I really wonder. To
them, cutting trees down is just something to do, and it’s a lot of
fun. That’s all it is. Trees mean nothing to them. When they look at
a tree, what they see is something that needs be removed, and then
they invent reasons. Maybe 40 years ago there were rhododendrons
planted all over that course, especially near the tee boxes. Since
then they have reproduced, and they can now be found growing wild in
the woods, right along side the native Mountain Laurels. The
Mountain Laurel in the there is spectacular, by the way. A few years
ago one of the assistant superintendents decided that the rhodos
need to go. I
overheard him say once that “they never bloom anyway”, which is
nonsense, since they bloom twice a year, and are quite beautiful. So
in addition to removing trees, they’ve been removing rhodos, even
deep in the woods. And the guys with the saws can’t tell the
difference between rhododendron and mountain laurel, so they are
ripping out mountain laurels as well, as I say, even deep in the
woods. Also, no matter which trees they decide to remove, or which
rhodos they decide to remove, it’s okay, because those guys can do
no wrong when it comes to tree removal. Tree removal is an obsession
with the three bosses, though no substantial, meaningful, legitimate
reasons have ever been given for doing it. By the way, the three
bosses are all non-native New Jerseyans.
In the last 10 years the Pines course has been ruined. The dirt
service roads are full of giant puddles and potholes because no
maintenance is ever done to them. Where those roads go up hills
they, are badly rutted. The turf along cartparths and next to the
woods is completely gone, and nearly 100% of that is from cart
traffic. I know this to be a fact, but the bosses don’t see it. The
sand traps are ruined from golfer abuse and lack of proper daily
raking. The Lady’s Slipper Orchid and Indian Pipe (native
plants) population is down nearly to zero because of the forest
being gutted the way it was. Yet, as I say, these guys can do no
wrong. Near every tee box, all the trees have been removed,
supposedly to bring sunlight to the tees, yet there has never been a
change in the turf as a result of those trees being removed, not the
slightest change. I saw that coming. Removing the rhodos from along
the tee boxes has also not effected any change in the
turf, which I also saw coming. And these are the guys with college
degrees in turfgrass management, not me. I just have common sense,
along with local knowledge.
Yet the golfers continue to play there, and pay exorbitant amounts
of money to do it, and they also have no respect for the property.
As I say they perpetually ruin turf with their golf carts. So in the
last 18 years I’ve seen a beautiful pine barrens golf course ruined,
from many different factors. And no one sees it except those of us
who have been around longer than 15 years or so.l
Meanwhile, on the Bay course, they’ve also been removing trees, at
nearly the same rate. They’ve mostly been taking out red cedars, for
no apparent reason. At the 10th tee there used to be the largest
Norway Spruce on the property, but they took it out, for no apparent
reason. In fact they removed most spruces from the bay course.
Also, around the hotel they’ve been taking out trees, (or having
them professionally removed), again with no legitimate reason. A
couple years ago a large Chinese Elm was removed from near the golf
shop, and all the golf shop personnel could say was “I’m glad that
eyesore was finally removed.”!
So I hope that at least some of the members found this to be of
interest. Unfortunately in New Jersey I’ve never heard of the
existence of a shade tree commission or anything like one, so there
doesn’t seem to be any governing body that would be concerned about
this. That property is officially outside the jurisdiction of the
Pinelands Commission, so I know they can’t say or do anything
either. I have simply had to witness it happening. And when upper
management in the company has visited the property, the tree removal
has never been an issue. But I don’t think any of them have been
around often enough, just once or twice a year, and they are not
old-timers either.
So that’s it. I hope I didn’t put anyone to sleep.
Barry
Continued at:
http://groups.google.com/group/entstrees/browse_thread/thread/3af3ae0168d54464?hl=en
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