ENTS,
about two years ago I posted some tree measurements for Haven
Hill Natural Area in Michigan. In that post I mentioned finding
a possible Shumard oak as well as a swamp cottonwood. Both of
those identifications were wrong! The tree I thought was a
Shumard oak especially bothered me because I had pictures of it
and the more I looked at them the less I thought they looked
like Shumard oak. The bark especially bothered me. It looked
more like that of a white oak rather than any red oak but I
could only find leaves of red oak, all of which turned out to be
northern red oak, on the forest floor. I finally went back to
this site when the leaves were on the trees and brought my
binoculars. When I looked up it was obvious as a heart
attack...it was a bur oak! Wow, that felt both awful and great.
Awful because I had been traveling all over the country
collecting acorns from and photographing bur oaks. Great
because I finally knew the correct identity of
this tree. When I first saw this tree I mentioned that I had
rarely seen trees in Michigan with such a nice buttress, but
since that time I've seen quite a few...it's amazing what
happens when you open your eyes. After properly identifying
this tree I walked along and began looking for other things that
I may have overlooked. I started noticing lots of basswoods.
Suddenly they were everywhere. Then I noticed that their
leaves looked an awful lot like that swamp cottonwood that I'd
previously identified. I had to check this tree out now that
the leaves were on. When I arrived at this tree it wasn't a
swamp cottonwood at all. It was a willow and the leaves that I
had found belonged to several basswood trees nearby. Ugh!
Twice I had made the mistake of associating leaves of one tree
species with the trunk of another. Embarrassing as this is, it
has certainly taught me a good lesson. One that I won't soon
forget.
Last month during Christmas vacation I revisited this site
as well as Kensington Metropark which is right out my parents
backdoor. I had hoped to make proper ENTS measurements, but due
to the snowstorm and the colder temps I didn't feel like
spending lots of time standing and measuring without my gloves
on (I am still painfully slow at this) so I just shot straight
up with the laser. I have made some comparisons shooting
straight up vs the ENTS method and I've so far always been
within a foot. I thought I'd report on the measurements that I
do have for these two parks and compare them to the measurements
that Will Blozan made for Lower Huron Metropark. Ofcourse
Will's measurements are proper ENTS measurements and mine are
not. Naturally I will eventually measure these trees properly
but these will have to do for now.
I also wanted to mention that all three of these sites are
within the Huron River Watershed of southeastern Michigan. This
watershed is just over 900 square miles in area...I think it is
903. Of the watersheds in southern Michigan, this one has more
public land than any other. There are 20 parks or preserves of
over a thousand acres and Haven Hill Natural Area (as a part of
Highland State Recreation Area, 5,903 acres), Kensington
Metropolitan Park (4,481 acres) and Lower Huron Metropark (1,258
acres) are three of them. About 12 percent of the Huron River
Watershed is public property which is great in comparison to
other watersheds in this densely populated region.
Haven Hill
1 Red Maple 7.63' x 127.5'
2 White Ash 4.97' x 126'
3 Tuliptree 123'
4 Bitternut 4.59' x 120'
5 Red Oak 9.39' x 118.5'
6 Black Cherry 115.5'
7 Beech 7.27' x 114'
8 Basswood 114'
9 Bur Oak 9.24' x 112.5'
10 White Oak 9.78' x 108'
mean w/Ash = 117.90' (White Ash was dead)
Kensington
1 Pignut 7.31' x 123'
2 Cottonwood 118.5'
3 Red Oak 10.43' x 114'
4 Red Maple 8.43 x 112.5'
5 Black Cherry 5.06' x 111'
6 Black Walnut 7.59' x 109.5'
7 Bitternut 5.39' x 109.5'
8 Ash 8.48' x 106.5'
9 Black Oak 7.98' x 106.5'
10 White Oak 7.07' x 106.5'
11 Shagbark Hickory 6.64' x 102'
mean w/Ash = 111.75' (all ashes dead)
mean w/out Ash = 111.30'
Lower Huron (Will's measurements)
1 Cottonwood 12.58' x 131.2'
2 Sycamore 10.83' x 123.9'
3 Tuliptree 8.67' x 120.5'
4 Red Oak 8.67' x 118.5'
5 Bur Oak 11.92' x 117'
6 Red Elm 9.08' x 114'
7 Black Walnut 5.17' x 113.6'
8 Silver Maple 10.00' x 110.2'
9 Green Ash 11.92' x 110'
10 Hackberry 8.08' x 105.5'
11 Bitternut 7.50' x 102.1'
RI10 w/Ash = 116.44' (Green Ash was dead)
RI10 w/out Ash = 115.65'
Will, if any of your measurements that I
am reposting are incorrect I hope you will correct me.
Kensington is generally the driest of the
three parks and much of Lower Huron is within the Huron River
floodplain. The tallest tree species at each park generally
reflect this. I'm sure the species and numbers will change over
time. For example, I only spent about an hour measuring some
cottonwoods in Kensington and there are probably taller ones in
the park. I also didn't measure a single shagbark hickory at
Haven Hill and I'm sure there are several over 108' in height.
I didn't use RI10 for my measurements because they are not our
standard SIN/SIN measurements.
There may be some non-native species which could make these
lists. In Proud Lake Recreation Area just upstream from
Kensington there are several planted Norway Spruces that may be
in the top ten for that park. Do I include them? In Kensington
and other parks there are Black Locusts that could break into
the top ten. These are native to the eastern US but not
Michigan. Do I include them? White Pine is native to Michigan
but not Kensington (it has been planted) or many other parks in
southern Michigan. Do I include them? Where should I draw the
line here?
Doug