Longmeadow Gold    dbhg-@comcast.net
   Aug 10, 2003 15:02 PDT 
ENTS:

   There is a large wildlife refuge in the town of Longmeadow, MA that borders
the Connecticut River. The areas is well flooded this year and bird life is
abundant throughout. For trees, the area is loaded with green ash, cottonwood,
pin oak, red maple, and silver maple. Some of the best cottonwood habitat is
just outside the refuge and bordering farm fields. The trees in the refuge are
stressed by too much flooding.

   Jani and I went for a drive along the rural road network around the refuge
and accompanying farms and I was able to measure 3 splendid cottonwoods.

Tree #    Girth      Height

1          9.5'         110.1
2          7.9'         113.1
3          8.8'         119.2'


    A large cottonwood in nearby Enfield, CT measured 87.5' in height and 14.6'
in circumference. This is my first for Connecticut.

     The Excel attachment lists the 87 cottonwoods in my New England database
that meet any of the following criteria:

   Hgt 100 ft or more
   Girth 12 ft or more
   Hgt x girth of 1300 points or more

     The list illustrates that it is far easier to break 100 ft on a cottonwood
that 12 ft in circumference. The probabilities are about equal at a height of
116 feet and a circumference of 12 ft. It will be interesting to see the
probabilities hold after double the list size. I suspect that eventually, the
probabilities will equal out at maybe 118 feet. I just have that sense.

     However, regardless of where the numbers fall, in terms of cottonwood
habitat, we haven't even scratched the surface in southern New England.

Bob
Holy Fungus    dbhg-@comcast.net
   Aug 10, 2003 17:09 PDT 


    On Saturday, Jani and I went to the wetlands of Longmeadow, MA and saw some
eye-popping cottonwoods. I measured 3 in Longmeadow and one in Enfield, CT. The
best growing conditions for the Cottonwoods was not in the wetlands, but on the
borders of corn fields. Nitrogen run-off? I got 119.1 feet out of a
cottonwood. It's estimated girth is 9 feet.

Bob
Re: Cottonwood, white pine and mackerel    lef
   Aug 11, 2003 16:50 PDT 

Bob:
Yes, cottonwoods are a good way to soak up excess nitrogen coming from farm
fields. They are the quintessential fast growing pioneer species that
requires high nutrient and light levels. Their floodplain locations receive
huge (or did receive) deposits of nutrient rich silt yearly from floods.

Lee